The game can be downloaded from the following links: ![]() Download the ZIP folder and extracts the contents to a place of your choosing DDLC RPG (Standalone fan made game)ĭDLC RPG is a standalone fan made JRPG developed in RPG maker, it’s FAQ says a playthrough should take around 4 hours and that there is 5 possible endings, the game has had frequent updates and is now in a full release state. So this one has come under some critism on its reddit page for bad grammar and jumping/missing out huge chunks like a chapter missing in a book and appears to be incomplete or just a bit sloppy from my little test run of it after reading the comments so keep that in mind before playing. The zip file can be downloaded directly from here: ![]() copy the contents of the game folder found in the zip file into the “game” folder found in the DDLC directory and if prompted merge any and all folders This mod will allow the player to experience a story where they reach the festival with the Yuri route. Game does not have to be started from the beginning (uncomfirmed personally) for the mod to take affect but the player MUST achieve the good ending Yuri Route (Steam would not let me link directly to where the download is from but going here to the mods reddit page you will see hyperlinked text click on that to get to the download page) Doki Doki Literature Club!!! 1.1.0(mo) from DDLCMods Place it in the “game” folder found in the DDLC directory As a extra note I myself have installed this and am going to go through it, a lot of people who have played this have felt very fulfilled with what it does. This ending will not be available until the game has been completed and the good ending has been seen. This is a DDLC mod that provides a different ending to the game. Cannot confirm if a fresh playthrough is needed for the mod to take effect. The zip for the mod can be directly downloaded from here, winrar or another similar type of software will be needed to extract the contents. Running DDLC will now load the Monika After Story Mod. Extract the contents the zip file into the “game” folder of your DDLC directory. Monika After Story v0.6.0 released with new expressions and loads of new features! from DDLC There’s a whole range of features that have been added at the end when you’re sat staring into the loving eyes of Monika a list of the features available can be found on the mods reddit page found here: ![]() This mod extends Act 3 with Monika into a simulation of your eternal life together. – If you found this guide helpful please leave it a rate, favourite and spread the word. – This guide is continuously updated by myself as more full released mods become available so be sure to check back every now and then as more mods may have been added since your last visit. – If you find a mod that is proven safe and isn’t featured here drop a comment or send me a message and I’ll look into it and add it to the guide. ![]() – Mods in a beta testing/demo only stage will not be featured in this guide. – Mods featured in this guide will be in a complete stage and playable that is not to say that they wont be possibly updated with more stuff in the future so keep a eye out. – Mods featured in here will be confirmed as 100% safe, mods not verified as so will not be featured till further clarification of their safety is presented. A collection of mods to enhance your Doki Doki experience and give you new scenarios and endings to explore and enjoy! Author’s Notes
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![]() There seems to be no end in Marx’s dialectical method, whereas the history is finished at the end point of Hegel’s dialectic. According to Marx, the movement of and negation and replacement continuously development in society, as more and more economic forms come into place. Since currency is a special form of commodity, it also negates commodities (negating negativity). ![]() The concept of value is negated when it turns into a tangible form of currency. A conflict is formed when value is attached to commodities, which negate commodities themselves. Commodity is where all conflicts begin in Marx’s model. However, different from Hegel’s notion that attribute dialectic to a historical progress with generalization, Marx’s method describes social changes under Capitalism, and the slaves-masters relationship specifically points toward the relationship between employers and workers in a Capitalist model. In Marx’s dialectical method, the theme of negating negativity still pervasively exist. As a result, history elevates to meet new levels through the process of negating the negativity between two or more conflicted concepts and uniting them into a more complete one. In order to resolve a conflict, a synthesis emerges to combine the best parts of these contradictory ideas and also abandon the worst parts. Throughout history, ideas and ideas interact with each other to form differences and conflicts, which constitutes a development of history from on stage to another. This movement happens in two ways: negating the negativity and uniting the oppositions. dialectics of history:This method refers to the process which history moves forward to a particular end goal. As a result, their identity in the relationship could be viewed as flipped, which is a dialectical method.Ģ. However, the dialectic emerges at the moment when the relationship breaks up - when the masters or the slaves realize the masters’ dependency on the slaves because of the direct interaction between the slaves and Nature through work. The relationship is only able to sustain when the slaves and the masters believe that the masters hold complete power over the slaves and the slaves have no power over their masters. slaves and masters: A dialectic method also exists in the relationship between slaves and masters. I can see two kinds of dialectical methods in Kojeve’s writing: the dialectic of slaves and masters, and the dialectics of history:ġ. ![]() The oddsmakers had a good feel for the line for this one, as the game opened with the Trail Blazers as a 1-point favorite. The Trail Blazers are a slight 2-point favorite against the Magic, according to the latest NBA odds. Online streaming: fuboTV (Try for free.Where: Amway Center - Orlando, Florida.It's possible one of these Achilles' heels will wind up tripping the losing team up. The Magic have experienced some struggles of their own as they have only been able to knock down 42.70% percent of their shots, which is the third lowest field goal percentage in the league. A pair of stats to keep an eye on: The Trail Blazers have allowed their opponents to shoot 47.90% from the floor on average, which is the highest shooting percentage allowed in the league. Portland's victory brought them up to 17-25 while Orlando's defeat pulled them down to 8-36. The smart bettors have been the ones to keep their money on Portland's opponents whenever they hit the road. The top scorers for Orlando were center Moe Wagner (16 points), shooting guard Jalen Suggs (16 points), and center Robin Lopez (16 points).īarring any buzzer beaters, Portland is expected to win a tight contest. Meanwhile, the contest between the Magic and the Dallas Mavericks this past Saturday was not a total blowout, but with Orlando falling 108-92 on the road, it was darn close to turning into one. Among those leading the charge for Portland was shooting guard Anfernee Simons, who shot 7-for-14 from downtown and finished with a double-double on 31 points and 11 dimes. The Trail Blazers should still be feeling good after a win, while Orlando will be looking to regain their footing.Įven if it wasn't a dominant performance, Portland beat the Washington Wizards 115-110 this past Saturday. Portland is on the road again Monday and plays against Orlando at 7 p.m. The Portland Trail Blazers are 10-2 against the Orlando Magic since December of 2015, and they'll have a chance to extend that success Monday. Who's PlayingĬurrent Records: Portland 17-25 Orlando 8-36 What to Know Orlando hasn't had any offensive standouts so far with all players held to 12 points or fewer. The Trail Blazers have been led by small forward Nassir Little, who so far has 13 points and four assists in addition to eight boards. After three quarters it's looking more and more like their high-powered offense is just too much for the Orlando Magic as Rip City lead 81-61. Portland have won seven out of their last nine games against Orlando.The Portland Trail Blazers are on the road but looking no worse for wear. See NBA picks for every single game, including this one, from SportsLine's advanced computer model. Vegas was right in line with the betting community on this one, as the game opened as a 7-point spread, and stayed right there. The Magic are a solid 7-point favorite against the Trail Blazers, according to the latest NBA odds. Where: Amway Center - Orlando, Florida.So the Portland squad has its work cut out for it. On the other end of the spectrum, Rip City is stumbling into the contest with the fifth most points allowed per game in the league, having given up 115.4 on average. A couple defensive stats to keep in the back of your head while watching: Orlando comes into the game boasting the second fewest points allowed per game in the league at 106.5. The losses put the Magic at 27-33 and Rip City at 26-35. Small forward Carmelo Anthony wasn't much of a difference maker for Portland and finished with 12 points on 5-for-13 shooting and turned the ball over four times in his 36 minutes on the court. Meanwhile, the matchup between Portland and the Atlanta Hawks this past Saturday was not a total blowout, but with Portland falling 129-117 on the road, it was darn close to turning into one. Shooting guard Evan Fournier put forth a good effort for the losing side as he shot 5-for-10 from downtown and finished with 23 points and five dimes. Orlando was just a bucket short of a victory this past Saturday and fell 114-113 to the San Antonio Spurs. The Magic have the odds in their favor, so they'll need to guard against complacency. 13 of 2017, but they'll be looking to end the drought Monday. The Orlando Magic haven't won a contest against the Portland Trail Blazers since Jan. Current Records: Portland 26-35 Orlando 27-33 What to Know ![]() You’ll get a white box with the name of the product on it, but the standard of quality is the same. In typical Apple-esque fashion, though, you won’t get the same kind of packaging that comes with normal iPhones. Just like Samsung, Apple will replace your phone’s parts as if they were new. You’ll get a phone that’s essentially new with parts directly from Samsung, and the box will even be the same as if you’d purchased it brand new. Each smartphone in the program comes with a one-year warranty, offering consumers peace of mind that their device is protected,” the company said in an email. “Samsung Certified Re-Newed smartphones are thoroughly inspected and updated to like-new condition in a Samsung factory with certified Samsung parts and a new battery. If you want to get a phone from Apple or Samsung directly, both offer their own refurbishment programs that offer discounts on as-new hardware. That means that they come with official accessories and packaging, as well as the reassurance that these devices meet manufacturer quality standards perfectly,” phone reseller Back Market said in an interview with Digital Trends. “Certified Renewed refers to our newest collection of electronics that have been refurbished directly by the brands that originally manufactured them or one of their authorized affiliates. More realistically, it’ll depend on where you want to buy the phone from and their internal requirements (you can see our recommended outlets here). For others still, it could mean “we tried our best to break it and it didn’t so it’s probably fine.” For some, it may mean good as new or returned phones that work fine, while for others, it means fixed to the best of our ability. Instead, what you need to do is to go to the company you’re buying the phone from and figure out what they mean and what it entails. There’s no ultimate certifying body that goes around certifying phones as renewed or refurbished, as well as no consistent standard. So then, what does it mean when you see that a phone is certified refurbished? Strictly speaking, it means nothing. What does ‘certified’ refurbished or renewed mean? Andy Boxall/Digital Trends Your carrier will almost certainly have one as well, so check out AT&T, Verizon, or T-Mobile’s sites for options. Big retailers including Walmart and Best Buy have their own programs, while online stores like Amazon, Gazelle, Decluttr, and Back Market also specialize in refurbished or renewed phones. Apple has its “Certified Refurbished” branding, while Samsung calls it a “Certified Re-Newed” program. You can purchase certified refurbished phones from manufacturers via their various renewal programs. When it comes to refurbished phones, many places sell them. The doctrine of buyer beware applies when making purchases from there, and you’ll generally have little to no consumer protection. You can find many such phones on eBay, Facebook Marketplace, and other peer-to-peer trading sites. It’s worth noting that refurbished models are different from phones that are simply used. A refurbished iPhone will always cost more than an equivalent Google Pixel, for example. This can range from as little as 15% to as much as 60% depending on the age of the device, the physical condition, or even something as invisible as the week-to-week demand. The key thing in buying a phone (or any other device) that’s certified as refurbished is that you’re getting a discount. Why buy a certified refurbished or renewed phone? The environmental case for recycling your phone.Refurbished, renewed phones are a better deal than ever.What does ‘certified’ refurbished or renewed mean?.Why buy a certified refurbished or renewed phone?. ![]() At a time when the city was home to five large lakes, axolotls thrived in the canals and the Mexicas used them as a source of food and medicine. The Indigenous Mexica were among the peoples who built the chinampas hundreds of years ago, when they ruled what Europeans dubbed the Aztec Empire. With its skinny streets and wooden boats ferrying people around, Xochimilco feels a bit like Venice, but with the added smell of freshly cooked tamales and the crow of roosters.Ī farmer moves his wooden boat through a canal in Xochimilco, a borough of Mexico City, in November 2021. The salamander resides in narrow canals that surround farms called chinampas, or “floating gardens,” and provide water for the crops and a way to travel. Some endangered animals live deep in the rainforest, far from civilization. I wanted to learn the lessons of axolotls in their natural habitat, and I had a hunch I might get lucky. Yet in November, I set out for Xochimilco (pronounced so-chee-MEEL-ko) in the south of Mexico City. Most searches for wild axolotls now end in failure, Luis Zambrano, a leading axolotl researcher at Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), told me last year. If an animal is thriving in labs and aquariums, should we worry that it’s dying in its native waters? Or, asked another way: How important is the “wild” in wildlife? This paradox - that axolotls seem to be everywhere and nowhere at the same time - raises a vexing question. There are fewer than three dozen per square kilometer here, down from 6,000 in the 1990s. The only place you can find them in the wild is in a watery borough of Mexico City, the second-largest city in the Western Hemisphere. Yet in their home country of Mexico, where they’re celebrated as cultural icons, axolotls are critically endangered and on the verge of extinction. Roughly 1 million are under human care worldwide, according to some experts. Often pink in color with feathery external gills, axolotls are also popular in laboratories: Scientists love studying them because they can regrow limbs, spinal cords, and even portions of their brains. ![]() You can buy them as pets online, collect them in the game Minecraft, and watch them perform on Instagram and TikTok. Axolotls do not spawn in the world in the world yet, but you can find spawn eggs for them in the creative inventory.The small salamander known as the axolotl, whose cartoonish face resembles a smiling emoji, is among the most widespread amphibians on Earth.There are four common varieties and 1 rare variety of axolotl.Sometimes when an axolotl takes damage, it will pretend to be dead so that it stops being attacked.An axolotl will not dry up as long as they are in water or rain.Axolotls do not like it out of the water and will dry up and begin taking damage if they are out of water for longer than 5 minutes.Axolotls are skittish, but they will attack Drowned and Guardians if you tempt them with their favorite food – tropical fish!. ![]() Axolotls will always chase after squids and other types of fish.You can pick up your axolotl in a water bucket and carry it around just like a salmon or cod!.When a player kills a mob that the axolotl was attacking or being attacked by, the axolotl will show its appreciation by granting the player temporary regeneration and removing any mining fatigue effects.Axolotls will swim around with you if you’re holding a tropical fish or tropical fish bucket in one of your hands.Tropical fish or tropical fish buckets can be used to mate axolotls. Axolotls currently love tropical fish, though this may change.General changes with the Sculk Sensors are implemented and you can read more about that below. It might be awhile before you get to see an Axolotl in the wild playing survival mode.Īnother cool feature is that you can carry around the Axolotl in a bucket. The only issue is Axolotl don’t spawn unless you are in creative mode and have spawn eggs. Like dogs, you can train Axolotl to help you fight underwater creatures. The new mob is neutral, which means you can interact with the fish. The walking fish, Axolotl, is now added into the game. Mojang Studios decided to end 2020 with something great. ![]() Probably one of the worst hulls that have an issue like this is a Century. In some instances, certain hull manufactures have this issue, just in the way the hull performs in the water. It is the force of the propeller that creates almost a twisting through the water that will drive the boat either to the right or the left. For more information on how the propeller is driven. We give a really in-depth break down of the engine and how the mechanics of the engine spins the propeller in our article here about The Different Sections of An Outboard Engine. The boat’s engine drives the propeller that spins in either a clockwise direction, (standard rotation) or a counter-clockwise direction, (left-hand rotation or counter-rotation). That is mainly because of how the boat is pushed through the water by the propeller. There are a couple of reasons why boats will veer off in one direction or the other. Here is everything that you need to know to fix the issue! Why The Boat Pulls To The Right Or Left There are many things that can cause this, and many ways to fix or compensate for it. Depending on the steering system of the boat, the force of the propeller pushing through the water can twist the engine to one side or the other and in turn, pulling the boat to the right or the left. Why Does A Boat Pull To The Right Or The Left? A boat is driven by a propeller that spins in a clockwise or counterclockwise motion. Have you ever been on a smaller boat and let go of the steering wheel, just to have the whole boat start turning to the right or the left? It can be terrifying and extremely dangerous, leaving you wondering. ![]() The more commonly used form, huraideu-chikin ( 후라이드 치킨), may have been adopted in Korean owing to residual influence from the Japanese convention that persisted in Korea in the 1970s. The unshortened form peuraideu chikin, despite being the "correct" transliteration, is not as popular in Korea. Both chikin and tongdak are occasionally referred to as dak-twigim ( 닭튀김, "chicken fritter"). Fried chicken that is not chopped before frying is called tongdak ( 통닭, "whole chicken"). According to the National Institute of Korean Language, the word chikin ( 치킨) refers to "a dish made by coating chopped chicken with flour, and frying or baking it". The word is shortened from peuraideu chikin ( 프라이드 치킨), which is a transliteration of the English phrase "fried chicken". The Korean word chikin ( 치킨) refers to fried chicken (and occasionally also to roasted chicken), while the name for the domesticated fowl is dak ( 닭). Pickled radishes and beer (or carbonated drink) are often served with Korean fried chicken. After frying, the chicken is usually hand-painted with sauce using a brush in order to evenly coat the chicken with a thin layer. Korean fried chicken restaurants commonly use small- or medium-sized chickens these younger chickens result in more tender meat. The chicken is usually seasoned with spices, sugar, and salt, prior to and after being fried. Korean fried chicken was described by Julia Moskin of The New York Times as a "thin, crackly and almost transparent crust". ![]() In South Korea, fried chicken is consumed as a meal, an appetizer, anju (food that is served and eaten with drinks), or as an after-meal snack. Spoon the gochujang mayonnaise over, then top with the bun lid.Korean fried chicken, usually called chikin ( 치킨, from the English "chicken") in Korea, refers to a variety of fried chicken dishes created in South Korea, including the basic huraideu-chicken ( 후라이드 치킨, from the English "fried chicken") and spicy yangnyeom chicken ( 양념 치킨, "seasoned chicken"). Place the cooked chicken on top then top with a mound of the drained spicy slaw. Spread the sriracha soured cream onto the toasted base of the buns top with a handful of shredded iceberg lettuce. Once they’re cooked, transfer to a baking tray lined with kitchen paper to soak up any excess oil and keep warm in a low oven while you cook the second batch.ĭrain the slaw of any liquid that has collected at the bottom of the bowl. Cut into the thickest part of the chicken to make sure it’s cooked through. You want it hot but not smoking, test with a cook’s thermometer to reach 170☌ or drop a small piece of bread in the oil, once ready it will take about 1 minute to turn golden brown.Īdd half the chicken to the oil and cook for about 3-4 minutes before turning over and cooking for another 4 minutes until crisp and golden on both sides. Heat about 5cm of vegetable oil in a big, deep frying pan. Repeat with the remaining pieces of chicken until all 6 are coated. Toss to coat again then transfer to a baking tray lined with a sprinkle of the flour mixture (to soak up excess moisture). Lift it out and let the excess liquid run off then put the chicken back into the flour mixture. Shake off the excess then drop into the egg wash to coat. Take one of the pieces of chicken and toss in the flour, making sure to cover all surfaces. In another bowl whisk the egg and milk together. Sift the flours and 1 teaspoon of salt into a mixing bowl and mix well. Put the chicken fillets in between 2 pieces of clingfilm and bash to an even thickness (1cm) with a rolling pin. Add to the bowl with the rest of the slaw ingredients and toss to coat. Blanch the bean sprouts by dunking them briefly in boiling water, then drain, refresh quickly in cold water, and pat dry. To make the slaw, mix the lime juice, chopped chilli, fish sauce and palm sugar in a big bowl, whisking to dissolve. ![]() Cover both and chill until ready to build. Whisk the soured cream and sriracha in another bowl, tasting and adding lime as needed. The sauces can be made a couple of hours ahead.Ĭoat the chicken up to 1 hour before cooking and keep in the fridge.įor the sauces, whisk the mayonnaise and gochujang together in a small bowl, adding lime juice to taste. ![]() I doubt there’s any real science to show that these things have actual benefit.” What’s the overarching big picture takeaway about it?Ĭatharine: Is it okay if I explain what algae is, so we can have a context to understand the benefits?Ĭatharine: I’m just laughing about the woo-woo because NASA feeds this to the astronauts because it’s the most nutrient dense efficient nutrition in the world, so there’s nothing woo-woo about NASA. ![]() What is this good for, and is there any science behind it? I know we’re going to talk about that science, but for people who are maybe listening to this and they’ve heard of spirulina, they’ve heard of chlorella, they’ve heard them touted as these superfoods, but maybe they’ve thought, “Oh, that’s a bunch of woo-woo, hippie-dippie nonsense. What are some of the–Īri: What are some of the– I guess we could start with a list of benefits. Anyways, it all seemed to work out, but it was a rough going for a while, but we both hung in there and happy ending for both of us. It was a scare as it always is when you get a diagnosis of any kind but particularly cancer. Her life changed and sort of mine, which is also an interesting lesson about, there’s always a silver lining if you look for it. Let’s talk about how– Well, first of all, what happened with your sister? I read in your bio there about– Ĭatharine: Good news. ![]() It’s a great connection to have for both of us. I have been listening to your podcasts and reading your materials and books for years, so this is a dream come true. Welcome to the show, Catharine, such a pleasure to have you.Ĭatharine: Thanks for having me, Ari. She is now considered one of the country’s leading experts on algae nutrition, a sought-after speaker at wellness conferences, and a frequent guest on podcasts and television. She realized algae could have a powerful impact on the world if it was only better understood, and she has devoted her life ever since then to researching algae and educating consumers, athletes, wellness, spa, fitness, and beauty professionals about its therapeutic sustainable benefits. This ultimately led her to algae, the most nutrient-dense alkaline plant in the world with vast medicinal properties unknown, mostly unknown outside of Asia. She then helped her sister research alkaline foods, and the process led her to discover the healing properties of plant-based nutrition. She founded the algae tablet company, ENERGYbits, in Boston, Massachusetts after her younger sister in Canada was diagnosed with breast cancer and advised by her oncologist that an alkaline diet would help her heal. Her career spans 33 years during which she has been an international attache for the Canadian and British governments, publisher of an international magazine, and founder of three startups. She graduated with an MBA from Ivey School of Business and a health coach certificate from Institute of Integrative Nutrition. She is the founder of a company called ENERGYbits, and her mission is to help the world be healthier naturally with mother nature’s oldest and original food, which is algae. I’ve been meaning to interview her for several years now. With me now is Catharine Arnston, who I am very excited to interview. Ari: Everyone, welcome back to The Energy Blueprint Podcast. Many free download PDF readers are available for us, giving us access to PDFs and scanning them. 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From rotating the pages to zooming in to the smaller letter, anything can be done by this softwareĪn impressive feature of the software is its accessibility features the features allow easier access to documents for people with disabilities. Adobe Acrobat Reader DCĭo you need a free download PDF reader that allows you to tweak the PDF in an advanced manner? Then Adobe Acrobat Reader DC is the one for you. Split the spreadsheet into four columns.Give space for users to comment on the file.Scan images and capture the text on the image.Allow users to add their signature on the PDF.Reading can be done quickly without hassle using this program. Does the page you jump have a tiny font? No worries, because you can zoom the pages to any percentage you need for easier reading. The feature is thanks to the software's Page Navigation system. What's more, with the help of this Windows PDF editor, you can also jump from one page to other. Display-wise, users can have all sorts of page positions for a more comfortable reading position. Besides, this software can also change the display whether it's a single page or not, it's up to the user. Users can change the PDF style clockwise or counterclockwise for a more comfortable reading position. Reading PDF using this program gives plenty of choices for users to choose. ![]() The software by EaseUS has all kinds of features that allow both PDF reading and PDF editing all at once. EaseUS PDF EditorĮaseUS PDF Editor remains one of the people's preferences, not without reason. ![]() For this reason, we've decided to share with you some free download PDF reader that won't cost you any penny. Some of those software costs hundreds of dollars. However, having them as PDF means that we will need to open them using software supporting PDF. From eBooks on kindle to online contracts, you will find them mainly in the form of PDF. There are all kinds of formats when it comes to online documents, but PDF remains one of the most loved formats for reading documents online. ![]() ![]() The first is scientific, that all these studies really do prove that animals dream. Paul Rand: There are two arguments Peña-Guzmán makes. In many ways, the book is me trying to situate myself at the heart of that absence and asking, “Why is it missing?” and making the argument that that absence needs to be filled out. It might be symptomatic of an attempt to avoid an issue. Paul Rand: The scientific community has been so agnostic on this that until 2020, almost no study of sleeping animals in the whole literature use the word dream.ĭavid Peña-Guzmán: I told myself, “There’s no way that there are literally thousands and thousands of publications on the sleep of so many different species, and yet virtually none of them in the 20th century mention the word dream, dreams, or dreaming.” So you don’t find the verb, you don’t find the noun, you don’t find the gerund.ĭavid Peña-Guzmán: As I began digging deeper and deeper into the science, I began to realize that this absence was actually quite systematic to the point that it seemed like it almost might be symptomatic. Let me tell you about it.” And so, with animals, given the absence of that shared common linguistic schema, how do we get to the conclusion that, in fact, other animals also dream and maybe dream in ways that might be similar to the way we dream? “Oh, last night I had a really bizarre dream. But this is an academic podcast, and actually proving that animals dream isn’t so simple.ĭavid Peña-Guzmán: Because, historically, the way that we know that other people dream has been because we ask them and they answer. We’ve all seen our dogs yipping in their sleep, or are cats meowing during a nap. Paul Rand: If you are a pet owner, it may seem obvious to you that your furry friends dream. You really see that diversity at the level of dreams. And even if we are particularly attracted to it because it’s the one that we have, there’s nothing objective that suggests that it’s the only one or even the highest one. Paul Rand: That’s David Peña-Guzmán, a philosopher at San Francisco State University and the author of a new book, When Animals Dream: The Hidden World of Animal Consciousness.ĭavid Peña-Guzmán: The human mind is only one of the many minds that nature has produced by the process of evolution. But not everyone agrees.ĭavid Peña-Guzmán: I think it’s deeply problematic that we tend to think about mind by beginning from the human case and then looking to see which animals fit into our framework of the human mind. ![]() Some have gone so far as to say that dreams are an example of what makes humans different from all other animals, that they’re evidence of our unique consciousness that no other creatures possess. Paul Rand: There are a few things in life that are more personal and more mysterious than dreams. Why do sleeping dogs look like they're running? Experts weigh in-CBS Milwaukee.(Episode published July 21, 2022) Related: Subscribe to Big Brains on Apple Podcasts, Stitcher and Spotify. Pena-Guzman of San Francisco State University argues the science shows that animals really do dream, and that those dreams are evidence of consciousness. In his new book, When Animals Dream: The Hidden World of Animal Consciousness, philosopher David M. But this is an academic podcast and really proving that animals dream isn’t so simple. Most of us have seen dogs running in their sleep or cats meowing during a nap. Do animals dream? If you’re a pet owner, it may seem obvious that your furry friends dream. |
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